Ahallîl de Gourara-Chants Sacrées du Sahara Algérien

Performed during collective ceremonies, the Ahellil is a poetic and musical genre emblematic of the Zenete population of Gourara. This region in southwest Algeria includes some one hundred oases populated by over 50,000 inhabitants of Berber, Arab and Sudanese origin. The Ahellil, which is specific to the Berber-speaking part of Gourara, is regularly rendered at religious festivities and pilgrimages as well as secular celebrations, such as weddings and community events. The Ahellil is closely linked to the Zenete way of life and its oasis agriculture, symbolizing the cohesion of the community living in a harsh environment and, at the same time, transmitting the values and the history of the Zenete population in a language that is at risk of disappearing.

Simultaneously interpreted as poetry, polyphonic chant, music and dance, this genre is performed by a bengri (flute) player, a singer and a chorus of up to a hundred people. Standing shoulder to shoulder in a circle surrounding the singer, they slowly move around him while clapping their hands. An Ahellil performance consists of a series of chants in an order decided by the instrumentalist or singer and follows an age-old pattern. The first part, the lemserreh, includes everyone and encompasses short, well-known chants that are sung late into the night. The second, the aougrout, concerns only the experienced performers who continue until dawn. The tra finishes with daybreak and involves only the most accomplished performers. This threefold structure is also reflected in the chant performance, which begins with a prelude by the instrumentalist, followed by the chorus picking up certain verses, and ending with it chanting in whisper and slowly building up into a powerful, harmonious whole.

thanks to

,,,When the day has been totally engulfed by night,a group of men form a circle around the abshniw(poet and soloist),the bab n tandja(flutist)
and the babn qallal(percussionist).Sitting shoulder to shoulder,all repeat in chorus after the soloist and the orchestra ,the laments consisting of petitions and praying of pardon and grace.
The bitterness of the day gives way to the gentleness of night.However Ahallîl also tells tales and recounts history and tales:local events ,romantic epics,family feuds come between reminders of religious precepts and tales of battles.
Just like the griots,which they resemble a lot,Ahallîl singers contribute to the creation and safeguard of the collective memory of their people.

 real desert blues :

Ahellil

Masimba

a day in the life of Mr. Mapfumo


Thomas Mapfumo with  Wadada Leo Smith on trumpet 
Masimba
the power to overcome 

Tshona!

...And now in Johannesburg and armed with “tunes from God" he started attending jam sessions at Dorkay House where he jammed with the likes of Chris McGregor and others who later left for exile. It was in fact McGregor who, during these jam sessions, came to Pat and pointed out to him the singularity of his style on piano. McGregor told Pat that there was a man who wants him to come and play at his place. A baffled Pat then enquired from Chris how possible that was, seeing that he (McGregor) was a pianist himself “No" McGregor answered immediately, “the guy says he wants you. He wants you alone. He likes your style."

If there is ever any proof that Pat Matshikiza had carved for himself a distinct sound on the piano, this is it. And long after the Jazz Dazzlers had disbanded, and Chris McGregor and others had left for exile, Matshikiza stayed on playing almost all over the country for almost every and anybody. He entered jazz competitions and won prizes that sometimes lured him overseas but he miraculously refused to leave and preferred to play in South Africa. Like Winston ‘Mankunku' Ngozi he formed a bridge between time and space by keeping the home fires burning, but sadly he never had the fortune to exhibit in a very significant way the majesty of the sound that he so obviously possesses. He ended up playing in hotels and such places and gigs that hardly denote the maestro in him. At best he became an evasive legend whose musical voice spoke louder than his persona in the annals of the South African jazz discography....

Pat Matshikiza

&Kippie Moketsi

but when  giants met:

Pat Matshikiza -piano
Kippie Moketsi -Alto Saxophone

Basil ‘Mannenberg’ Coetzee -Tenor Saxophone
Sipho Mabuse -Drums
Alec Khaoli -Bass
Dennis Phillips -Alto Sax on Tshona

Rashid Vally produced in 1975

Get on to it or in xhosa :
Tshona!

Sogo Bo

Puppet masquerade originated in the precolonial
era and remains a vital performance tradition today. It
draws together a rich body of visual, musical and dance
arts in a dynamic event that the community defines as
both entertainment and play.
But the theater also has a
serious side, and people talk about its capacity to reunify
the community, to create a context within which traditional
social values can be taught, and to provide a time
to give thanksgiving for the rains and for the harvest.
The puppets are played by five ethnic groups:
the Bamana, Maninka, Maraka, Boso and Somono who
live along the Niger River and its tributaries from the
Segou region in Mali, south into northern Guinea. The
first three of these groups are farmers and traders, while
the Boso and Somono are fishermen.
Sogo Bo is also unique among the
other masquerade genres in this region in the variety of

characters that are performed. These include wild animals
from the bush and river such as the elephant, lion,
hippo and crocodile; mythological and fantastic creatures
including a whole variety of bush and water genies; conventional
human types representing occupations like
farming, fishing, and the musical arts, as well as more
contemporary characters like policemen, government
officials,etc
The puppets are voiceless and do not perform
narrative skits, but their performance is accompanied by
a chorus of female singers.
Each major character has a
signature song, and these songs allude to the qualities of
the charcter, the social values of the group or to historical
events. The songs are drawn from a rich repertoire
of fables, legends, epics and proverbs.
People prepare for
months for the event, and for months afterwards they
talk about the performances.
Equally as important as the puppet masquerades’
entertainment value is the fact that these performances
remain important occasions for the exploration of beliefs
and values. Older animal characters, like the lion
and the elephant, continue to be played today, and people
relate the majesty of the lion and the size and steadfastness
of the elephant as important qualities for leaders in
the community.
The community has always embraced
new characters and a few that have been created in recent
years speak to people’s growing concerns about divorce,
poverty, and good governance Like folktales and
other theatrical forms, puppet masquerade

performances throw community values and everyday social relationships
into high relief, and these performances open them
up for public scrutiny and discussion.


from Playing with Time-
Art and Performance in Central Mali
Mary Jo Arnoldi.

&

listen to

Sogodounou

from beloved Nahawa Doumbia

Imaran -Ihendja

 from the Djanet-Tassili 
region in Southern Algeria and  rich reservoir of Tuareg Culture
 a  fantastic recording from 
Imaran -the companions-the group of Ahmed Chakali since 1988

Oud and Voice:Ahmed Chakali
Chorus:Dassine & Tin Hinan
Percussion:Ahmed & Salah.

Ihendja

Nimba Jazz de N’Zerekore

Syliphone magic numbers.....this is 71

 from the  forested region and the city of  N’zékékoré 

 and named after the neighboring mount Nimba 

the regional orchestra of Nimba Jazz or  Nimba Jazz de N’Zerekore 

under the direction of  Samaké Namakan

Ce disque est une page d’ethnologie .
Il retrace des moments d’initiation. L’initiation dans la société traditionnelle le passage de l’enfance-adolescence à la maturité, à l’âge de la responsabilité.
"L’initiation est comprise comme un ensemble de pratiques visant à communiquer à l’individu des connaissances nécessaires à sa bonne intégration dans la société. C’est en somme tout le patrimoine moral du groupe qui est transmis à l’occasion de l’initiation "
"Gon Bia Bia ", le titre essentiel de ce disque , célèbre le départ pour le camp iniatique.
Le mérite des musiciens du Nimba de la ville de N’Zérékoré, est d’avoir su transporter avec fidélité les sonorités forestières : ces voix éraillées , ces rythmes téléphonés, ces trompes tiercées qui reproduisent une attachante ambiance forestière. A l’issue de l’écoute de ces chants , on ne peut plus douter des dires du chef d’orchestre du Nimba, Samaké Namakan :" les mystères de la forêt peuvent être maîtrisés en musique. ". 

Justin Morel Junior

Editions Syliphone Conakry 1980
Le Nimba De N'Zerekore-Gön Bia Bia
it's never late:
SLP 71


and some good news 

Haruna Ishola & his Apala Group-Late Oba Adeboye (The Orimolusi of Ije)

Until the arrival on the scene of Ayinla Omowura and perhaps the popularity in later years of Epe-born Ligali Mukaiba, Haruna Isola reigned supreme as the foremost Apala music exponent in Nigeria . And before he died, he added a feather to his cap by his unprecedented contribution to the development of the music industry in Africa .
With a gentle but compelling rhythm that is steeped in the style of Ajao Oru, leader of an Apala aggregation that first attracted attention in the early 50's to become perhaps the first recorded artist in this music idiom by Philips Recording Company, Haruna Isola truly made his mark and left a valuable legacy behind as the greatest, most popular Apala music exponent the industry ever produced.
His continued success depended on a number of star qualities. As a singer, he bad the ability to create thought-provoking lyrics about issues, places, real life situations and even the philosophy of life where. he was comfortably at home with the use of parables and anecdotes. He consistently projected the virtues of life and living through these channels without soaring to unnecessary praise singing and abuse which later became the order of the day.........>>>>

 & the  party continues with the Apala  messenger & king (both !) Haruna Ishola

Late Oba Adeboye


and fished this beauty from yt / enjoy